• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    33 BE 2014/0198 ABRIDGED CONSTRUCTION INCLUDING REMOVABLE PARTITIONS. The present invention relates to a construction (1), comprising load-bearing walls (3), at least one ceiling or floor (30) essentially of wood and internal partitions (40) essentially of wood, easily removable. The ceiling or floor (30) comprises between lower panels (31) forming a ceiling and upper panels (32) forming a floor a core (33) made up of wooden boxes reinforced by metal reinforcements, and partially filled with a material. (35) having sound insulation characteristics, and possibly a thermal insulation (38), and offers a span between supports of the order of 10 m and more. 15 Fig. 1 2014/0198
    公开号:BE1021853B1
    申请号:E2014/0198
    申请日:2014-03-25
    公开日:2016-01-22
    发明作者:Alain Klinkenberg
    申请人:Atelier De L'avenir Scrlf；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING REMOVABLE PARTITIONS.
    The present invention relates to a construction comprising load-bearing walls, preferably of wood, ceilings and / or floors having a wooden structure and removable partitions, preferably of wood.
    The requirements for environmental protection and sustainable development are becoming more and more severe and wood is becoming increasingly important as a building material, since it is a naturally generated and therefore renewable has a long life, and can easily be recycled.
    The wood also has excellent mechanical strength characteristics and is suitable for the construction of residential and other buildings, such as office and industrial buildings.
    In addition, the requirements for thermal insulation and sound insulation are increasing and the wood is suitable for residential or office complex constructions that must meet the new standards, since it itself has a good coefficient of thermal insulation and also makes it possible to easily produce hollow structures that can be filled with thermal and / or phonic insulating materials.
    It should be noted that wood is a relatively easy material to implement which allows a high industrial prefabrication with a high precision.
    When we talk about wood, we understand of course wood as such, but also wood-based products, such as glued laminates, laminates, OSB, MDF (medium density fiber) and others.
    State of the art
    Wood frame constructions are already known which take advantage of the aforementioned characteristics. However, these are generally constructions in which both the outer walls and the internal partitions play a role of support or reinforcement and / or in which the internal partitions are difficult or complicated to remove or move without a hand of qualified work.
    Thus, patent document FR-1353636 discloses a device for mounting prefabricated panels, comprising a U-section in which the lower or upper part of the panels is engaged; the U-profile has removable wings. When it comes to making removable partitions, the panels are held in place using cylinders. For the placement of this kind of partitions, it is therefore necessary to disassemble the U-section, to place and freeze the panels in question and then close the U-shaped section.
    US-3423892 discloses a partition system having panels whose flanks are crimped into profiles which themselves interact with, or interlock into, an adjacent panel profile, or in a profile to the ceiling or floor.
    Documents FR-2297962 and FR-2298656 describe metal frame partitions and FR-2430488 describes a means for suspending the partition panels to the metal frame. The invention seeks to provide a simple design construction, which meets the thermal and acoustic insulation requirements and the usual requirements of wooden houses, with significant ceiling spans that allow a complete rearrangement of the living space, without intervention qualified personnel, without affecting the strength or mechanical strength of said construction.
    EP-2412886A discloses a substantially multi-storey wooden building structure comprising a wooden table whose underside forms the ceiling of a first-floor room and the upper face the base of a floor of a floor. a room of an upper floor. This table (floor or ceiling) has a lower wooden panel (forming a ceiling) of considerable thickness on the order of 95 mm and a plurality of wooden ribs so as to form boxes, filled with 20 to 100% of a granular material with a density of 1100 to 1700 kg / m3 and possibly an acoustic insulating material. Such a floor rests via its external ribs on a load-bearing wall or is interposed between two upper and lower bearing walls of a multi-storey construction. The document does not disclose a movable partition nor suggests placing movable partitions in such a construction. Moreover, this document does not allow to conclude that the tables are of sufficient scope to allow the removal or removal of internal partitions, and thus a complete rearrangement of the home or offices, for example. It mentions floor spans between supports up to 8 m. This is assumed to mean that standards for floor thickness and allowable arrows are met.
    Goals of the Invention
    In view of the state of the art cited above, it appears from the above that the invention aims to provide a simple design of construction, which meets the requirements of thermal and acoustic insulation and the usual requirements of houses in wood, and the foot / floor has a sufficient range, much greater than 8 m, preferably greater than 9 m, especially of the order of 10 m and more, for a maximum thickness of 354 mm, and a criterion of reduced boom of the order of L / 500 for an operating load of the order of 280 kg / m2 to allow removal and / or quick and easy removal of internal partitions, without the intervention of qualified personnel, while allowing a complete rearrangement from within, without affecting the strength or mechanical strength of said construction.
    Another object of the invention is to provide a construction that can be industrialized and by this industrialization provide additional benefits. One of the applications envisaged is in the field of housing construction. The invention seeks to provide an evolutionary dwelling house construction which can be easily rearranged inside, particularly depending on the number of people to be accommodated, varying over time, or the mobility of people, for example people becoming old. These constructions can therefore be mounted very quickly thanks to the desire to maximize the work in the workshop and minimize the intervention on site.
    Another application envisaged is in the field of the construction of office buildings. In the case of offices, the demand is more and more pronounced for an increased flexibility of the arrangement of spaces.
    Similarly, schools also have a desperate need for flexibility in the arrangement of available space given the number of students in classes varying from year to year.
    Brief description of the invention The invention therefore consists of a construction, comprising load-bearing walls, at least one ceiling or floor essentially made of wood and internal partitions essentially of wood, said ceiling or floor comprising lower panels forming a ceiling and panels upper floors and a core made of caissons partially filled with a material having acoustic insulation characteristics, characterized in that said ceiling or floor comprises metal reinforcements, in particular longitudinal metal angles at the lower part of the caissons. the constituent and / or metal reinforcements, in particular a flat or angle profile at the upper part of the caissons constituting it, in that said ceiling or floor is assembled with the load-bearing walls by means of a peripheral angle fixed to the inner face of said load-bearing walls, and in that one or several removable partitions are arranged between the floor and the ceiling of a space thus defined by the load-bearing walls, said one or more removable partitions comprising at least one generally U-shaped top section, fixed to the ceiling, at least one partition module; resting directly or indirectly on the floor leaving a clearance between the upper edge of the bulkhead module and the core of the inverted U, which allows its positioning, while being held in position by the branches of the inverted U, a resilient material and possibly technical conduits, such as electrical cables, being housed in the space between the upper edge of the bulkhead module and the core of the inverted U.
    The construction of the invention also offers the possibility of including a vertical technical sheath, formed of internal load-bearing walls, for the passage of special techniques between different levels and the possibility of access to the floors by a staircase consisting of a structure self-supporting metal to support said staircase and resume the loads and serve as a support for the elements of piafond / floor. The assembly of floors and load-bearing walls using an angle as described above, allows easy assembly on site of largely prefabricated elements in the factory. By this junction between the floors and the walls, the angle also participates in the overall bracing of the building. Furthermore, the angle is a mechanical reinforcement, especially at the windows and door openings, and allows to provide large windows, while it is known in the art that large windows are difficult to achieve in the case of timber frame constructions. The use of an additional element type lintel is therefore not necessary. The angle also makes it possible to stiffen the element during handling, which has the direct consequence that the installation of the exterior joinery can be carried out in the workshop. This minimizes worksite interventions; which is an undeniable advantage in the field of construction. It is therefore a developed form of the balloon frame construction technique. By this technique, thermal and acoustic performance with respect to the outside can be easily handled.
    The load-bearing walls may be traditional masonry walls or poured concrete, especially in the case of transformation of existing buildings or construction of annexes to existing buildings. In the case of constructions meeting the highest standards of thermal and sound insulation, the load-bearing walls are preferably wood, especially as known in the state of the art.
    The bulkhead modules can be supported on the floor by means of jacks, as described in the prior art. It is also possible to provide a parallelepipedal low profile fixed to the floor vertically below the generally inverted U-shaped profile, presenting on its upper face a groove or a projection so as to allow, by interaction with the lower edge of a partition module, the centering thereof which then rests on said low profile.
    Partition modules can advantageously take standardized dimensions, such as 60 cm, 50 cm, 40 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm and 10 cm. They are advantageously composed of an essentially wooden frame filled with an acoustic insulating material and then covered on both sides of a panel, for example fibropluster plates.
    In order to improve the sound insulation and perfect the finish and / or the aesthetic appearance of the partitions, it is advantageous, after placement of said modules, to cover said module and possibly the generally U-shaped profile inverted by a counter-panel finished on said module with an anchoring means, preferably wood. When the backboard extends sufficiently high to cover the inverted U, it can be used by anchoring the partition module also to immobilize the module in the profile of inverted U-shaped general. At the junction of two adjacent partition modules, a lap joint can be advantageously provided to reduce noise transmission across said partition. As far as possible, the counter panels can also be arranged so that they cover the junctions between adjoining modules.
    Small partition modules, such as 10 cm for example, can serve as technical modules in which technical lines are housed in order to bring electricity to its point of use, namely at the level of a electrical outlet, a switch, needs for telephony or computer and for the alarm system. Electrical connectors, ie fast plugs, used mainly in the industrial buildings sector may be suitable.
    A removable partition is easy to assemble and disassemble by an unqualified person. For example, the dismantling of such a partition can be done in a few minutes. The following description of advantageous embodiments of the invention will clearly show the advantages of the arrangement according to the invention, particularly in terms of the flexibility of the rearrangement of the space.
    According to the invention there is provided a support between the ceiling / floor supports, preferably up to a length of the order of 10 m or more, for a maximum thickness of 354 mm and an arrow criterion of the order of L / 500, L representing the distance between supports, for an operating load of the order of 280 kg / m2, a load of the order of 80 kg / m2 being provided for the partitions. According to the invention, metal reinforcements, in particular longitudinal or flat profiles, are arranged at the lower part of the caisson floors / ceilings and / or at the upper part which works essentially in compression. This kind of assembly allows a great freedom of arrangement and rearrangement of modular internal partitions. By a choice of laminated wood reinforced with metal profiles as described above, it is possible to reach between large supports, thus freeing the way to the rearrangement of space by removal, placement or displacement of partitions.
    It should be noted that support reaches of this order of magnitude are surprising, given that the thickness of the floors must respect a maximum size and that the caissons constituting said floor are partially filled with granular material such as sand in order to improve sound insulation between two floors and the general thermal inertia of the building. In addition, the flexibility sought for the placement of movable partitions requires a severe boom criterion, notably significantly more severe than the usual arrow criteria in the construction, especially the wood construction.
    As already mentioned above, the boxes may also include a thermal insulating material, such as glass wool or rock, cellulose flakes or other and allow to receive sheaths for special techniques. Indeed, ventilation ducts and others can be inserted into the floor to meet the requirements of specific premises or remote from the main technical duct.
    In order to prevent the granular material from escaping from the casings in case of piercing for example, it is possible to choose a granular material having a high granule size, such as gravel, or to mix wood chips with sand which is usually preferred to gravel. For all practical purposes, it is also possible to provide a separation sheet between the filler of granular material and the thermal insulating material.
    The lower ceiling surface may still be covered with wood fiber panels or plasterboard or gypsum and fibreboard panels or other decorative panels.
    To ensure the transfer of electricity for lighting, these finishing panels are cut slightly shorter than the width of the boxes to accommodate chutes that can accommodate the necessary electrical cables. These are placed each time to offer the possibility to move the lights as desired according to the organization and reorganization of the rooms inside the house.
    The upper floor surface may be covered with a hydraulic concrete floating screed for tiling or other flooring. It can also apply cement-fiber boards or flooring or other flooring known to those skilled in the art.
    Ceilings as described can also be used for roofing, including flat roofing. In this case, we can predict the use of acroteria whose composition and assemblies are similar to those studied for load-bearing walls.
    For assembly on site, we can provide the use of assembly means known in the state of the art to promote the speed of implementation and allow airtightness of the building. Another peculiarity is the use of sanders that are previously placed on the floor slab before the arrival of the load-bearing walls. These allow to adjust the flatness so that the walls are plumb. Equipped with a half-moon machining in its upper part to receive tubular metal elements, the sanders also facilitate the installation of walls by guiding them.
    Brief Description of Drawings
    The present invention is explained in more detail in support of the drawings in which: FIG. 1 shows a construction according to the invention in section and in perspective; - Fig.2 is an exploded perspective view of a wooden load-bearing wall; - Fig.3 is a perspective view of a piafond / floor-wall carrier assembly; FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a removable partition according to the invention; - Fig.5 is an exploded perspective view of a load-bearing wall with a partition wall; - Fig.6 is an exploded perspective view of a load-bearing wall having a bay; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a stairwell; - Figures 8 and 9 show a housing adaptation.
    Detailed Description of the Invention
    The construction 1 of the invention as shown by way of example in FIG. 1 has load bearing walls 3, such as timber frame walls but it can also include walls masonry or cast concrete. It also comprises at least a ceiling 30 or essentially wooden floor and described in more detail below, and internal partitions 40 essentially wood also described below. In addition to these elements, it is understood that the construction may admit a vertical technical duct and a staircase which form an integral part of the construction of the invention. The ceiling or floor 30 offers a support span greater than 8 m in the state of the art and up to 8.5 m, 9 m or 10 m or more for a maximum thickness of 354 mm and an arrow criterion severe L / 500, for an operating load of the order of 280 kg / m2. It is assembled with the load-bearing walls by means of a peripheral angle 5 fixed on the inner face 4 of said bearing walls 3. The floor or ceiling 30 is composed of lower panels 31 forming a ceiling and upper panels 32 forming a floor and a core 33 constituted of caissons. In order to obtain good acoustic insulation from one stage to the next, said caissons are partially filled with a material having characteristics of sound insulation, for example a granular material, such as gravel or preferably sand. .
    As mentioned, and with reference to Figures 2 and 3, the floor or ceiling is assembled with the support walls 3 by means of a bracket 5 fixed on the bearing wall 3, the inner face 4 thereof. This assembly is simple and easy and allows assembly and easy attachment on site of largely prefabricated elements in the factory. The floor or ceiling is in the form of elements 30 ', 30' 'of standard widths and of desired length, which can be assembled together to form a floor or continuous ceiling 30. It is important to note that the surface Ceiling finishing system includes chutes inserted at the junction of floor / ceiling elements or modules to provide electricity for lighting fixtures. These chutes are integrated into the thickness of the finishing panel so as not to create obstacles to the modularity of the partitions 40.
    The angle 5 serves simultaneously reinforcement carrier walls 3, especially above 6 berries, including large windows. The assemblies of the walls between them and with the floor slab are also simple and allow a rapid assembly of highly industrialized elements and manufactured in the workshop. We can thus target the sandbox 7,7 'which by its half-moon machining brings many advantages to the implementation of the load-bearing walls 5. Indeed, by positioning a round section 8 in the machining one creates a means of centering of the wall 3 to be deposited if the lower edge 9 of the wall also comprises a half-moon machining.
    The figures represent wooden load-bearing walls. But it is understood that one can also provide load-bearing walls in masonry or poured concrete. On its outwardly facing face, if there is one, the load-bearing wall may comprise one or more thermal and / or sound insulating layers 10, 11 and panels or other cladding means 12.
    One or more removable partitions 40 are arranged between the floor and the ceiling of a space thus defined by the load-bearing walls 3. In the embodiment shown, in particular in FIG. 4, such a partition advantageously comprises a U-shaped section. Inverted 42, fixed to the ceiling and a low section 43 secured by screwing or gluing to the floor, vertically below the inverted U-profile 42. A partition module 41 can be positioned by sliding upwards in the inverted U 42 and centrally resting on the low profile 43 parallelepiped fixed to the floor, which has on its upper face a groove or projection to allow interaction with the lower edge of a partition module 41 the centering thereof. As will be readily understood by those skilled in the art, a clearance must be provided to do this, between the upper edge of the bulkhead module 41 and the core of the inverted U 42. This game is preferably filled with a resilient material. and possibly still serves as a housing for technical conduits, such as electrical cables and connectors. The resilient material is crushed during the positioning of the partition module before returning to its shape as soon as the partition 41 is in its proper position on the low profile 43.
    The partition modules 41 are advantageously composed of a frame 44 essentially of wood possibly filled with an acoustic insulating material 45 and then optionally covered on either side of a panel 46, 46 ', for example plates of f ibroplâtres. This modular arrangement allows considerable flexibility in the layout of the premises, especially if modules of, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20 and 10 cm, for example, are provided. Narrow modules 51 of 10 cm can serve as a technical element for the passage of cables, in particular to bring them from the top, in the inverted U, to their point of use, such as a plug 53, a switch 55, etc. .
    After placing and possibly connecting the partition modules 41,51, it is still possible to anchor a counter-finishing panel 59,60, for example plaster or wood panels which offers a better finish and which possibly improves the sound insulation between two rooms separated by such a partition. The anchoring is advantageously done by means of opposed horizontal sections 61, 62, for example of trapezoidal section so as to form two interlocking hooks, one fixed to the partition module and the other to the counter panel. 59. The counter-panel may cover at least partially the branches of the inverted U and thus secure the assembly. A counter panel 60 provided with openings 53 'and / or 55' for plug and / or switch is adapted to cover the technical module 51.
    In order to obtain good acoustic insulation, it is advantageous to provide a lap joint 57 at the junction of two adjacent partition modules.
    Such a partition can be assembled or dismounted particularly easily, even by an unqualified person. This ease of assembly or disassembly makes it possible to rearrange the interior spaces in record time. Thus a two-bedroom apartment can easily be transformed into a one-bedroom apartment for an elderly person with reduced mobility.
    As shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to apply a counter-partition 70 against the load-bearing walls 3, while freeing at the upper part a space for the technical conduits 72. In this case, it is also possible to provide thermal insulation and / or additional phonic 74 of the load-bearing walls 3, especially when it comes to external walls. The counter-partition may take the form of an internal partition, with the inverted U-shaped profile 42 fixed on a profile 76 secured to the load-bearing wall 3, and at a distance from the ceiling, and the counter-panel 59 extending from the sole interior side beyond the inverted U-profile 42, essentially to the ceiling. This frees up a space that is well suited for housing technical conduits 72 such as ventilation ducts, electrical cables and water pipes. One can then have an easy accessibility to these techniques simply by unhooking the counter-panels 59.
    During the prefabrication of the load-bearing walls 3 at the factory, and with reference to FIG. 6, it is advantageous to arrange around the frame of doors and / or windows 6 a frame 81, preferably made of wood, which allows a setting of Quick work in the workshop and the advantage that when replacing a chassis, the complete frame can be unscrewed without having to break the structure at the edge of the bay. The frame is advantageously composed of boards assembled to each other and fixed to the frame. In order to reinforce the thermal insulation and the airtightness, an insulator can be added in the upper part of the frame and a closure by means of an insulating foam and sealing sheets are applied as appropriate in the art of construction. Cover profiles may be arranged on the inside.
    Another important element of the construction of the invention resides in the ceiling or floor 30. The latter comprises metal reinforcements 37, in particular longitudinal metal angles, at the bottom of the caissons constituting it, and / or, in order to to improve the mechanical strength, metal reinforcements, including a flat profile or an angle at the upper part of the caissons constituting it, which work essentially in compression.
    As mentioned, the boxes are partially filled with granular material 35, such as gravel or preferably sand. In order to reduce sand leakage, especially during drilling, wood chips can be mixed with sand. The residual space 38 of the boxes can advantageously be filled with a thermal insulating material. A separating sheet 39 may be provided between the granular material 35 and the insulator 38. In addition, the boxes may receive, if necessary, conduits useful for the transfer of special techniques, especially for ventilation whose requirements for certain premises are very restrictive. in terms of dimensions in particular.
    In order to facilitate the laying of the floor / ceiling elements during construction on site, it is also possible to provide, during assembly in the workshop of said elements, at least two and preferably four loops 34 made of steel or synthetic material, secured to crosspieces of the soul of said floor elements or ceiling 30 and passing through the upper panel or panels 32. These loops allow the anchoring of lifting tools. They may be embedded in the core of said floor or ceiling elements 30. The openings through the panel (s) 32 may be closed by a suitable cover.
    It is understood that those skilled in the art can still cover the underside of decorative panels known per se. It should be noted, however, that it is advantageous to provide an electrical chute inserted in said panel at the junction of each module or floor / ceiling element to allow to receive the electrical cables useful to the luminaires. By proceeding in this way, even the modularity of these lights is possible when a rearrangement takes place inside the house. In addition, the use of a false ceiling is avoided in order to offer the most complete scalability for the movement of interior partitions. Similarly, the upper face can still be coated with a hydraulic concrete screed or a dry screed. Floor coverings such as vinyl, laminate flooring, wood cladding or tile can be applied to such a screed or directly to the top panel or to an intermediate panel. It is understood that those skilled in the art will apply the sealing sheets, vapor barrier etc. as it should be in the art of construction.
    The ceilings as described can also be used as roofing. In this case, they are obviously coated on the top surface with suitable coatings, including a sealing sheet. In this case, acroterions can advantageously be added above the walls. The composition and assembly of these elements are identical to that provided for the load-bearing walls.
    As already mentioned, elements of type vertical technical sheath and staircase can be provided in the construction of the invention. The technical sheath may consist of internal load-bearing walls in wood frame, or in masonry or poured concrete. These admit a cut and a plug giving access to the inside of the sheath for the fittings of the special techniques. As regards the staircase (see FIG. 7, reference numeral 80), it is advantageously constituted by a self-supporting structure 82, preferably of steel, which makes it possible to support the staircase 84 strictly speaking and to support and resume the loads. ceilings / floors 30.
    Figures 8 and 9 show an example of adaptation of a housing constructed according to the invention. The bold lines represent supporting walls and the finer features of the removable walls. A two-chamber housing as shown in FIG. 8 is transformed into a one-bedroom dwelling in a short time, for example for people with reduced mobility. This transformation is carried out by simple removal and replacement of the inner walls and reconnection of the electric cables as desired, using known connectors.
    It is understood that the above detailed description is given by way of example which is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Construction, comprising load-bearing walls (3), at least one ceiling or floor (30) essentially of wood and internal partitions (40) essentially of wood, said ceiling or floor (30) having lower panels (31) forming ceiling and upper panels (32) forming a floor and a core (33) consisting of caissons partially filled with a material having sound insulation characteristics (35), characterized in that said ceiling or floor (30) comprises metal reinforcements (37), in particular longitudinal metal angles at the lower part of the caissons constituting it and / or metal reinforcements, in particular a flat or angle profile at the upper part of the caissons constituting it, in that said ceiling or floor (30) is assembled with the load-bearing walls by means of a peripheral angle (5) fixed on the internal face of said load-bearing walls (3), and in that one or more their removable partitions (40) are arranged between the floor and the ceiling of a space thus defined by the load-bearing walls (3), said one or more removable partitions (40) comprising at least one U-shaped inverted upper profile (42). ), fixed to the ceiling, at least one partition module (41) resting directly or indirectly on the floor leaving a clearance between the upper edge of the partition module (41) and the soul of the inverted U (42), which allows its positioning, while being held in position by the branches of the inverted U (42), a resilient material and possibly technical conduits, such as electrical cables, being 'housed in the space between the upper edge of the bulkhead module (41) and the soul of the inverted U (42).
    [2]
    2. Construction according to claim 1 characterized in that the load-bearing walls (3) are walls of traditional masonry or cast concrete.
    [3]
    3. Construction according to claim 1 characterized in that the load-bearing walls (3) are wooden walls.
    [4]
    4. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the bulkhead modules (41) rest on the floor via a substantially parallelepiped bottom profile (43) fixed to the floor, vertically below an inverted U-shaped profile (42) having a groove or a projection on its upper surface so as to enable the centering of the partition module (41) to interact with the lower edge of a partition module (41), which then rests on said low profile (43).
    [5]
    5. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that the bulkhead modules (41) are composed of a frame (44) essentially made of wood filled with an acoustic insulating material (45) and then covered with and other of a panel (45) of wood.
    [6]
    6. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterized in that said module (41) and optionally the profile of generally inverted U-shaped (42) is covered by a counter-finishing panel (45) fixed on said module using an anchoring means (61,62), preferably of wood.
    [7]
    7. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that a lap joint (57) is arranged at the junction of two adjacent partition modules.
    [8]
    8. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that a partition module (51) of small width is arranged as a technical module in which are housed technical lines to bring electricity to the level of their point of use.
    [9]
    9. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 8 characterized in that the boxes of the ceiling or floor are partially filled with a granular material (35), including sand.
    [10]
    10. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 9 characterized in that wood chips are mixed with the sand.
    [11]
    11. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 10 characterized in that the boxes of the ceiling or floor are partially filled with a thermal insulating material (38).
    [12]
    12. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 11 characterized in that the assembly of the walls, including the load-bearing walls, with the underlying base is achieved by means of a sand pit with a half machining -one in its upper part for receiving tubular metal elements, on which come to fit the wall elements having at their lower edge corresponding half-moon machining.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    RU2678341C2|2019-01-28|Modular building
    EP0012736A1|1980-06-25|Prefabricated building units for the construction of buildings, and buildings whose carcass contains such assembled units
    FR2892736A1|2007-05-04|NEW TYPE OF BUILDING AND MEANS FOR ITS ACHIEVEMENT.
    EP0160155A1|1985-11-06|Set of prefabricated construction elements
    FR2931496A1|2009-11-27|Prefabricated multi-layer monoblock panel e.g. wall panel, for forming e.g. wythe of modular dwelling, has core formed by ultra high performance fiber concrete with ribs, and thermo-acoustic insulant placed inside ribs
    FR2955338A1|2011-07-22|PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENT ISOLATED THERMALLY AND EASY TO ASSEMBLE
    BE1021853B1|2016-01-22|CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING REMOVABLE PARTITIONS
    FR2951206A1|2011-04-15|Prefabricated composite panel for constructing wall, roof panel and floor of building i.e. house, has solid core whose faces are covered with ceramics or cement layer, and plate formed with core and arranged in center part of insulator
    FR2460374A1|1981-01-23|Composite insulation blocks for structural purposes - with interconnecting holes for cast concrete reinforcement
    EP3293318B1|2019-01-23|Composite wood-concrete structures
    FR3028273A1|2016-05-13|NEW INSULATING BONDING ELEMENT BETWEEN COMPOSITE PANELS FOR THE BUILDING, NEW ADAPTED PANELS AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING WALLS
    BE509590A|
    FR3077831A1|2019-08-16|METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OUTER WALL OF A BUILDING, METHOD FOR MODULAR CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING, AND PANEL ASSEMBLY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAID METHODS
    WO2014053905A2|2014-04-10|Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam
    FR2610022A1|1988-07-29|CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM, BY MODULAR WOOD FRAMES, FORMING STRUCTURES, AND METHOD OF MOUNTING
    FR2885624A1|2006-11-17|Base unit`s e.g. ground floor, lateral wall constructing method for prefabricated building, involves pouring and hardening cement material in molds delimited by panels, where material is penetrated into perforations and is solidified
    FR2932507A1|2009-12-18|Habitation premise e.g. house, construction method, involves prefabricating double structure composed of insulating skin, where skin is composed of roof elements and facade panels that are made of molded concrete
    FR2994577A1|2014-02-21|Wooden frame building wall for constructing wooden dwelling, has external vertical portion and internal vertical portion arranged parallel to each other and spaced by inter-space forming air gap between external and internal portions
    BE1023535B1|2017-04-26|CONSTRUCTION MODULE AND MODULAR BUILDING SYSTEM COMPRISING ONE OR MORE OF SUCH CONSTRUCTION MODULES
    BE1022745B1|2016-08-29|Method of designing and building houses
    FR2744471A1|1997-08-08|Prefabricated hollow brick modules for cladding, load bearing walls, acoustic insulation, low walls and other construction
    FR2716477A1|1995-08-25|Floor construction procedure for steel-framed building
    EP2228498A1|2010-09-15|A process of manufacture of an internally isolated building and building constructed according to that process, a method of producing a corresponding superstructural element and superstructural element produced according to that method
    FR2926313A1|2009-07-17|Containerized self-constructable ecological prefabricated building, has frame constituted by spacers that are parallel to each other, where spacers are connected together by frames in upper part to form structure for body of building
    EP0081496A1|1983-06-22|Industrialized metallic multi-storey building system with elements finished at the work-shop.
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3003878B3|2015-08-14|
    LU92413B1|2014-10-16|
    FR3003878A3|2014-10-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2061803A|1933-10-07|1936-11-24|George R Meyercord|Building construction|
    US3453790A|1967-07-27|1969-07-08|New Castle Products Inc|Portable partitions|
    FR2550253A1|1983-08-01|1985-02-08|Laurent Jacques|Building having high thermal performance installed from compatible and extensible base components.|
    US6047516A|1996-12-23|2000-04-11|Taylor; Roy G|Reinforcing means|
    法律状态:
    2018-12-10| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20160122 |
    2018-12-10| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20180331 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    BE2013/0226|2013-03-29|
    BE201300226|2013-03-29|
    [返回顶部]